See ronō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"lang_code": "sma",
"word": "råtnoe"
},
{
"lang": "Ume Sami",
"lang_code": "sju",
"word": "rudˈnuo"
},
{
"lang": "Pite Sami",
"lang_code": "sje",
"word": "rådno"
},
{
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"lang_code": "smj",
"word": "rådno"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "rotnu"
}
],
"lang": "Western Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"word": "ronno"
},
{
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"word": "råånn"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "råån",
"word": "роа̄н"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "runo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "runno"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*runō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*runō)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*runan-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*runan-)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "runi",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse runi (“boar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*runō), a hypothetical feminine form of Proto-Norse [script needed] (*runan-) (whence Old Norse runi (“boar”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ronō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōjtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ronōtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōjtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ronōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōsnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōjstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ronus̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ujnë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōptāk̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ronō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ronō"
},
"name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ronō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reindeer cow which has not calved"
],
"id": "en-ronō-smi-pro-noun-D07rM0nO",
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ronō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"lang_code": "sma",
"word": "råtnoe"
},
{
"lang": "Ume Sami",
"lang_code": "sju",
"word": "rudˈnuo"
},
{
"lang": "Pite Sami",
"lang_code": "sje",
"word": "rådno"
},
{
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"lang_code": "smj",
"word": "rådno"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "rotnu"
}
],
"lang": "Western Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"word": "ronno"
},
{
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"word": "råånn"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"roman": "råån",
"word": "роа̄н"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "runo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "runno"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*runō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*runō)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*runan-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*runan-)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "runi",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse runi (“boar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*runō), a hypothetical feminine form of Proto-Norse [script needed] (*runan-) (whence Old Norse runi (“boar”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ronō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōjtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ronōtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōjtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ronōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōsnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōjstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ronus̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ujnë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ron̯ōptāk̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ronō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ronō"
},
"name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ronō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samic even nouns",
"Proto-Samic even ō-stem nouns",
"Proto-Samic lemmas",
"Proto-Samic nouns",
"Proto-Samic terms borrowed from Proto-Norse",
"Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Requests for native script for Proto-Norse terms",
"smi-pro:Reindeers"
],
"glosses": [
"reindeer cow which has not calved"
],
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ronō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ronō meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.